Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131ndan Sorumlu Genel Sekreter Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ilze Brands Kehris, Gazze’de k\u0131tl\u0131k uyar\u0131s\u0131na ili\u015fkin, “Sivil n\u00fcfusu a\u00e7 b\u0131rakman\u0131n bir sava\u015f y\u00f6ntemi olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuk taraf\u0131ndan kesinlikle yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nde Gazze’de k\u0131tl\u0131k uyar\u0131s\u0131 ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvencesizli\u011fi konular\u0131 ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Burada \u00fcye \u00fclkeleri bilgilendiren Kehris, \u0130srail ordusunun sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme \u015feklinin uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukukun temel ilkeleri olan “ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetme, orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00f6nlem alma”y\u0131 sistematik olarak ihlal etti\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kapsam\u0131nda koruma alt\u0131ndaki hastaneler, okullar, elektrik, su ve kanalizasyon gibi ya\u015famsal hizmetler dahil olmak \u00fczere Gazze’nin sivil altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yok etti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Kehris, bu durumun k\u0131tl\u0131k riskine do\u011frudan katk\u0131da bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kehris, \u0130srail’in 220’den fazla BM personeli de dahil olmak \u00fczere y\u00fczlerce sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6revlisini, sivil polisi, gazeteciyi ve insani yard\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– “Yard\u0131mlar\u0131n miktar\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine indi”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Binlerce Filistinlinin, genellikle zincirlenmi\u015f ve g\u00f6zleri ba\u011fl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde Gazze’den \u0130srail’e g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclerek d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyayla ileti\u015fim kuramadan tutuldu\u011funu belirten Kehris, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Bu s\u0131rada, insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n giri\u015fi ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrekli ve s\u00fcrekli olarak engellenmektedir ve bu yard\u0131mlar\u0131n miktar\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerine inmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fgalci g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak \u0130srail, uluslararas\u0131 hukuk gere\u011fince Filistinli sivilleri koruma ve onlar\u0131n hayatta kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli malzemeleri sa\u011flama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahiptir. Ancak Gazze’deki y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n bir y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan etkisi, Gazze’deki Filistinliler i\u00e7in temel hizmetlere b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbe vurmu\u015ftur. Gazze’nin \u00f6zellikle kuzeyindeki ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131, giderek hayatta kalmaya uygun olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kehris, BM Entegre G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi A\u015fama S\u0131n\u0131flamas\u0131 (IPC) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan son raporda, Gazze’de k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatarak, “Bu deh\u015fet verici ihtimal, oradaki sivillerin insan haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bitmek bilmeyen sald\u0131r\u0131lardan ayr\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131namaz.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Son 5 haftada \u0130srail ordusunun Gazze’nin kuzeyindeki sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fck sivil can kayb\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu ve \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131nlar, \u00e7ocuklar, ya\u015fl\u0131lar, hastalar ve engellileri etkiledi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Kehris, bu ki\u015filerin bir\u00e7o\u011funun, \u0130srail’in askeri k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle b\u00f6lgede mahsur kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kehris, \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenme \u015fekli ve s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ok say\u0131da sivilin bar\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerin sistematik olarak hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve n\u00fcfusun yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde geni\u015f etkiye sahip silahlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirterek, “Bunun orant\u0131s\u0131z sivil can kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda defalarca uyard\u0131k.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BM Yetkilisi, “Sivil n\u00fcfusu a\u00e7 b\u0131rakman\u0131n bir sava\u015f y\u00f6ntemi olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuk taraf\u0131ndan kesinlikle yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130srail ordusunun Gazze’nin kuzeyinde operasyon y\u00fcr\u00fctme \u015feklinin “\u0130srail’in buray\u0131 bo\u015faltmay\u0131 ve hayatta kalanlar\u0131 g\u00fcneye yerle\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc” dile getiren Kehris, “Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda en ciddi nitelikteki vah\u015fet risklerinin de varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etmektedir.” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– “F\u0131rsat penceresi yar\u0131n de\u011fil, bug\u00fcn”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BM G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO) Acil Durum Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Rein Paulsen ise Gazze’de son haftalardaki geli\u015fmelerin hi\u00e7bir makul a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fiddetin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gazze \u015eeridi’ndeki tar\u0131msal g\u0131da sistemlerinin \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve yerel g\u0131da \u00fcretiminin yok oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Paulsen, “Son co\u011frafi analizler, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n t\u0131rman\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7mesinden bu yana g\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u00fcketimin \u00fc\u00e7te birini sa\u011flayan tar\u0131m arazilerinin neredeyse y\u00fczde 70’inin hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc veya yok edildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k da harap olmu\u015f durumda; b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanlar\u0131n neredeyse y\u00fczde 95\u2019i, koyun ve ke\u00e7i s\u00fcr\u00fclerinin ise yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f durumda.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Paulsen, g\u0131da \u00fcretimi ve g\u0131daya eri\u015fim olmadan g\u0131da g\u00fcvencesizli\u011finin artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Hayatlar\u0131 kurtarabiliriz ve kurtarmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bu bir insani zorunluluktur ve bizim ahlaki sorumlulu\u011fumuzdur. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n acilen g\u0131da, su, t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m ve di\u011fer temel insani yard\u0131mlara ihtiyac\u0131 var. A\u00e7l\u0131k ilan edildi\u011finde, insanlar zaten geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan, nesiller boyunca s\u00fcrebilecek sonu\u00e7larla a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6lecek. Bu yard\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in f\u0131rsat penceresi yar\u0131n de\u011fil, bug\u00fcn.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcm uluslararas\u0131 toplumun acil harekete ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Paulsen, hemen ate\u015fkese ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Paulsen, “G\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in bar\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6n ko\u015fuldur ve g\u0131daya eri\u015fim temel bir insan hakk\u0131d\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131ndan Sorumlu Genel Sekreter Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ilze Brands Kehris, Gazze’de k\u0131tl\u0131k uyar\u0131s\u0131na ili\u015fkin, “Sivil n\u00fcfusu a\u00e7 b\u0131rakman\u0131n bir sava\u015f y\u00f6ntemi olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuk taraf\u0131ndan kesinlikle yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” dedi. BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nde Gazze’de k\u0131tl\u0131k uyar\u0131s\u0131 ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvencesizli\u011fi konular\u0131 ele al\u0131nd\u0131. Burada \u00fcye \u00fclkeleri bilgilendiren Kehris, \u0130srail ordusunun sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme \u015feklinin uluslararas\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1941,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1940"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1942,"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1940\/revisions\/1942"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}