<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi, BM Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve Karma G\u00f6\u00e7 Merkezi taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan raporda, m\u00fcltecilerin, Afrika’n\u0131n i\u00e7 kesimlerinden ba\u015flay\u0131p Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda biten g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck deh\u015fetle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir veri toplama d\u00f6neminin ard\u0131ndan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi (BMMYK), BM Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (IOM) ve Karma G\u00f6\u00e7 Merkezi (MMC) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan raporda, m\u00fcltecilerin Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131 \u00fczerinden Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridine uzanan deniz ve kara \u00fczerindeki g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u015fiddet bi\u00e7imleriyle, insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleriyle ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaya devam etti\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sahra \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fc Akdeniz’den daha fazla ki\u015finin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi ve \u00e7\u00f6ldeki m\u00fclteci \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin denizdekilerin iki kat\u0131 oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen raporda, bu rotadaki kara yollar\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu \u00e7ok daha az belgelenmi\u015f ve duyurulan tehlikelerin oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Raporda, bu tehlikeli kara ge\u00e7i\u015fini deneyen ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ve bunlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 riskler konusunda da uyar\u0131da bulunuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu durumun, Sahel ve Sudan’da yeni \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve felaketlerin Do\u011fu Afrika ve Afrika Boynuzu’ndaki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisi dahil men\u015fe ve ev sahibi \u00fclkelerdeki k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen durumlar\u0131n bir sonucu oldu\u011fu kaydedilen raporda, m\u00fcltecileri etkileyen \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tezah\u00fcrlerinin de bunda etkili oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“YETERS\u0130Z F\u0130NANSMAN VE \u0130NSAN\u0130 ER\u0130\u015e\u0130ME \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N KISITLAMALAR DA DESTE\u011e\u0130 ENGELL\u0130YOR”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Raporda, “K\u0131tan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde m\u00fclteciler; isyanc\u0131 gruplar, milisler ve di\u011fer su\u00e7 akt\u00f6rlerinin faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi, insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, fidye i\u00e7in adam ka\u00e7\u0131rman\u0131n, zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ve cinsel istismar\u0131n yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerden giderek daha fazla ge\u00e7iyor.” ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fclteciler taraf\u0131ndan bildirilen riskler ve istismarlar aras\u0131nda i\u015fkence, fiziksel \u015fiddet, keyfi g\u00f6zalt\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcm, fidye i\u00e7in adam ka\u00e7\u0131rma, cinsel \u015fiddet ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc, k\u00f6lele\u015ftirme, insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, organ alma, soygun, toplu s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme ve geri g\u00f6nderme yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret edilen raporda, “G\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri, polis, ordu, g\u00f6\u00e7 memurlar\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra su\u00e7 \u00e7eteleri ve silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n bu ihlallerin ana failleri oldu\u011fu bildiriliyor.” ifadelerine yer verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Uluslararas\u0131 toplumun, uluslararas\u0131 hukuka uygun olarak hayat kurtarma ve zay\u0131f noktalar\u0131 giderme y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki taahh\u00fctlerine ra\u011fmen raporda, Afrika’n\u0131n Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na giden kara ve deniz yollar\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 eylemin yetersiz oldu\u011fu konusunda uyar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Raporda, “Orta Akdeniz rotas\u0131 boyunca koruma ve yard\u0131m konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bo\u015fluklar ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Bu durum m\u00fcltecileri tehlikeli yolculuklara do\u011fru ilerlemeye itiyor. Yetersiz finansman ve insani eri\u015fime ili\u015fkin k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar da deste\u011fi engelliyor.” ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “\u0130NSAN\u0130 YARDIMLAR YETERL\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130L”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n BMMYK, IOM, ortak kurulu\u015flar ve baz\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin g\u00fczergahlar boyunca hayat kurtaran koruma hizmetleri ile yard\u0131m, kimlik belirleme ve sevk mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ancak insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da alt\u0131 \u00e7izilen raporda, hayat kurtarmak ve ac\u0131lar\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in somut ve rota bazl\u0131 koruma m\u00fcdahalelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yerinden edilmenin temel nedenlerinin ve d\u00fczensiz hareketin itici g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 da yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Raporda, at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar\u0131n, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131, insan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131, y\u00f6neti\u015fim, e\u015fitsizlik, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve sosyal uyumun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra m\u00fclteciler i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli yollar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda olumlu eylemler yoluyla olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurgulanarak, bu konudaki faaliyetlerin men\u015fe, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma, ge\u00e7i\u015f ve var\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerini de kapsamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkati \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ORTA AKDEN\u0130Z’DEK\u0130 M\u00dcLTEC\u0130 SORUNU<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Avrupa’ya y\u00f6nelik d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7 ak\u0131n\u0131nda \u0130talya, Malta, Libya ve Tunus aras\u0131nda kalan Orta Akdeniz g\u00fczergah\u0131, son y\u0131llarda yo\u011fun hareketlilik g\u00f6zlenen rotalardan biri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Genellikle Kuzey Afrika k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan denize a\u00e7\u0131lan ve sonra yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapan m\u00fcltecileri, bu g\u00fczergahta Avrupal\u0131 devletlerin g\u00f6revlileri yerine genellikle Avrupa men\u015feli sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 (STK) kurtar\u0131yor. S\u00f6z konusu STK’ler, AB \u00fcyesi devletlerin “g\u00fcvenli liman” vermemesinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc zaman zaman kurtard\u0131klar\u0131 m\u00fcltecileri tahliye etmekte g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi, BM Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve Karma G\u00f6\u00e7 Merkezi taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan raporda, m\u00fcltecilerin, Afrika’n\u0131n i\u00e7 kesimlerinden ba\u015flay\u0131p Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda biten g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck deh\u015fetle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir veri toplama d\u00f6neminin ard\u0131ndan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi (BMMYK), BM Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (IOM) ve Karma G\u00f6\u00e7 Merkezi (MMC) taraf\u0131ndan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,2],"tags":[179],"class_list":["post-602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-guney-kibris","tag-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=602"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":604,"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/602\/revisions\/604"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dikdurus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}